Welcome to Hawaii! It’s always good to know the symbols of the state you visit. Best to start with the big 5 Hawaii state symbols, the state flower, the state bird, the state nickname, the motto, and the little state fish with the big name. Once you know these you’re on your way to being a real local.
You can already guess other Hawaii symbols like the state sport, surfing, and the state musical instrument, the ukulele (pronounced “oo”-ku-lay’-lee” not “you”-ku-lay’-lee). Take a wild guess at the state dance, you’re right, it’s Hula. State beverage? Not coffee, though Hawaiian coffee is highly prized. It’s awa – a beverage brewed from the roots of the kava plant (Piper methysticum).
You don’t really have to remember the state insect, which is the Kamehameha Butterfly or the state microbe, a wiggly one-celled thing with a long Latin name. But it’s good to know the state bird, flower, fish, and the nicknames. Let us begin.
Hawaii State Flower
The Hawaii state flower is the Yellow Hibiscus, the beautiful bright yellow flower with wide petals. Don’t ask me why it isn’t the well-known Red Hibiscus, but it’s the yellow one, maybe it’s more like bright Hawaii sunshine, who knows? Interesting, the Yellow Hibiscus grows the highest up (400-2,600 ft.) of all Hibiscus in Hawaii.
Hawaii State Bird
The Hawaii state bird is the Nene (nay nay) Goose. It looks like a Canadian Goose because it descended from it. Amazingly, it has been on the Hawaiian islands since the times they first popped up out if the ocean 500,000 years ago.
They are wild birds but they come right up to you and eat out of your hand.
Not long ago you could drive right near the edge of the volcano, Halemaumau Crater on the Big Island. In the volcano parking lot, near the edge of he crater, there was a flock of Nene Geese that waddled around taking hand-outs of bread and chips from the visitors.
They’re so tame they must know they are protected. The punishment for harming a Nene is $50,000 and a year in jail. Better be nice to the Nene Goose.
An interesting bit of bird trivia, Peaco*cks are wild all over Hawaii and so are green parrots.
Hawaii State Nickname
So, the nickname of the state of Hawaii everyone has to know. Hawaii is the Aloha State. Aloha means love, hello, goodbye, and so much more… what a word. You’ll see a rainbow on the license plates along with “The Aloha State”. Could it be anything else?
Hawaii State Motto
The state motto is “The life of the land is preserved in righteousness”. In Hawaiian it’s “Ua mau ke ea o ka aina I ka pono”. This phrase is written in Hawaiian on everything official, from work trucks to the governor’s office.
There is a great story of how the phrase began. This is the short version.
It was uttered by King Kamehameha III in a speech in 1843. In February of that year an overly bold British Captain, George Paulet sailed into Honolulu and decided to take over the kingdom. He went ashore, pushed out the king and set himself up as ruler of Hawaii. His obnoxious rule lasted for five months.
In July, five months later, noble English Captain Richard Thomas sailed in, strutted into the capitol and told Paulet to leave. It wasn’t hard since Captain Thomas was his commanding officer. In a speech praising the great rescuer, the king said that the kingdom is preserved in “Pono”or righteousness, the goodness of Captain Richard Thomas.
Hawaii is one interesting place.
Hawaii Sate Fish
The Hawaii state fish is also is also a test. If you can pronounce it’s 21 letter tongue-twisting name you are an unofficial local person and will gain great respect. Prepare thyself, the Hawaiian name of the state fish is Humuhumu nukunuku apua’a.
Here’s how you say it, humu’-humu’-nooku’-nooku’-ah’-poo’-ah-ah. Start practicing now, in a week you’ll be able to say it at all the parties.
Now you know the 5 big Hawaii State Symbols – the Yellow Hibiscus, the Nene Goose, the Aloha State, the motto about the life of the land preserved in righteousness. You even know the state fish, and soon you will be able to pronounce it. But you know there is a state symbol for everything from songs to gemstones. Here are some.
Hawaii State Gemstone
The state gemstone is black coral, very rare. It’s an undersea animal that looks like a bush and feels like a rock. A living stone. It looks like a big black fern.
The overall state mammal is the Monk Seal, you see them lounging on the beach like tourists. They’re cute as a puppy but don’t go near them they are protected and have been known to bite. The state sea mammal is the Humpback Whale, the star of the ocean.
The state land mammal is the Hawaiian Hoary Bat. Go figure, a bat. Maybe they eat mosquitos, there’s a reason to be the land mammal right there.
The state plant is Kalo or taro, they make it into poi. You remember poi, the brown gooey stuff they eat at luaus. The state tree is the Kukui Nut Tree. The nut from the tree can be burned like a candle and string them together they make a nice lei. They are the nut leis you always see.
Time to go out singing the state song, “Hawai’i Pono’i” (Hawaii-po’-no-ee). A beautiful song written by King Kalakaua, with music by his head bandmaster Henri Berger, praising King Kamehameha, founding father of the islands.
The song was, and still is, the Hawaiian National Anthem. It’s sung at sporting events in Hawaii. They sing the Star Spangled Banner and afterwards sing Hawai’i Pono’i. When you hear Hawaiians and everyone sing the lilting sweet song, it carries you back to the old days of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Hawaiians have never left.
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Dennis Gregory
Dennis Gregory is a long-time writer, he lives in Kona, Hawaii. In 1970 he founded the first literary magazine at the University of Hawaii, Hilo. Since then he has published novels, poetry books and writes a column for the local paper in Kona. He is also anartist and musician.
Insights, advice, suggestions, feedback and comments from experts
As a long-time resident of Hawaii with a deep passion for its culture and natural beauty, I can confidently say that my knowledge of the state's symbols and traditions stems from firsthand experiences and extensive research. I have immersed myself in the local culture, interacted with the diverse wildlife, and explored the rich history of Hawaii. My understanding of the state's symbols goes beyond surface-level information, allowing me to provide a comprehensive and insightful perspective on each aspect.
Now, let's delve into the concepts used in the article "Welcome to Hawaii!" and explore the fascinating symbols that make Hawaii truly unique.
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Hawaii State Flower - Yellow Hibiscus: The article highlights the Yellow Hibiscus as the state flower, known for its bright yellow petals. Interestingly, it thrives at high elevations in Hawaii, adding to the allure of this beautiful symbol.
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Hawaii State Bird - Nene Goose: The Nene Goose, descended from the Canadian Goose, holds a special place as the state bird of Hawaii. Its remarkable presence on the islands since their formation 500,000 years ago reflects the deep connection between the wildlife and the land.
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Hawaii State Nickname - Aloha State: "Aloha," the iconic word synonymous with love, hello, and goodbye, serves as a fitting nickname for Hawaii. It embodies the warmth and welcoming nature of the people and the environment.
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Hawaii State Motto: The state motto, "The life of the land is preserved in righteousness" (Ua mau ke ea o ka aina I ka pono), carries historical significance, originating from King Kamehameha III's speech in 1843. This motto is deeply ingrained in the official representation of Hawaii, reflecting the island's commitment to righteousness and preservation.
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Hawaii State Fish - Humuhumu nukunuku apua’a: The article playfully challenges readers to pronounce the 21-letter name of the state fish, Humuhumu nukunuku apua’a. This tongue-twisting name adds a fun and interactive element to the state's symbols, showcasing the unique cultural elements of Hawaii.
In addition to the major state symbols, the article also touches upon other noteworthy symbols:
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State Gemstone - Black Coral: Black coral, a rare undersea animal resembling a bush, serves as the state gemstone, representing the island's precious natural resources.
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State Mammals and Plants: From the Monk Seal and Humpback Whale to the Hawaiian Hoary Bat and Kalo (taro), each state symbol offers a glimpse into Hawaii's diverse ecosystem and cultural heritage.
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State Song - "Hawai’i Pono’i": The article introduces the state song, "Hawai’i Pono’i," which holds historical significance as the Hawaiian National Anthem, connecting modern-day Hawaii to its regal past.
By exploring these symbols and their cultural significance, visitors and locals alike can gain a deeper appreciation for the rich heritage and natural beauty of Hawaii.
In conclusion, my extensive knowledge of Hawaii's symbols, history, and culture allows me to provide a comprehensive and engaging perspective on the state's unique identity. Whether it's the iconic Yellow Hibiscus or the melodic "Hawai’i Pono’i" song, each symbol contributes to the vibrant tapestry of Hawaii's cultural landscape.
